Publicación Oficial de la Sociedad Ecuatoriana de Neurología, de la Liga Ecuatoriana Contra la Epilepsia y de la Sociedad Iberoamericana de Enfermedad Cerebrovascular

Trombosis venosa cerebral

 

Imitador de Ictus Debido a Trombosis Venosa Cerebral. Stroke Mimic Due To Cerebral Venous Thrombosis

Introduction: A stroke mimic is any non-vascular pathology that presents as an acute ischemic stroke. The clinical presentation, the epidemiological factors, the time to onset, vascular distribution and the availability of imaging tests are factors that help to differentiate them. Case report: We present a case, of a woman of the third age who was taken to the emergency department due to a five-hour history of left hemiparesis. The clinical evolution and the supplementary tests allowed to exclude the diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke. The semiology was explained by a prolonged Todd’s palsy that behaved as a stroke mimic at the acute phase and the seizures occurred in the context of a cerebral venous thrombosis. Comments: Stroke mimics, in contrast to acute ischemic stroke, occur in younger patients, have fewer vascular risk factors, lower NIHSS score, less aphasia and dysphagia. The main causes are seizures and syncope. Migraines, neoplasms, toxic or metabolic alterations, encephalopathies and functional disorders should also be considered. To perform a complete neurovascular study and directed tests will allow us to make the diagnosis.

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Trombosis Venosa Cerebral en una Paciente con Enfermedad de Hodgkin y Embarazo: Presentación de Caso Clínico y Revisión de la Literatura.

Cerebral venous thrombosis is an uncommon problem with serious medical consequences. It presents with a wide range of signs and symptoms as any cerebral syndrome where neuroimaging plays a key role. Among the conditions that produce or predispose to venous thrombosis are hypercoagulable states, inherited or acquired. We report a case where the association of pregnancy and malignancy (Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma) induced the development of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis.

 

 

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Trombosis Venosa Cerebral en una paciente con Linfoma no Hodgkin en remisión.

Introduction: Cerebral venous thrombosis is an unusual complication, scarcely reported in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma with indolent and not too aggressive type.

Case report: We describe the clinical picture of a woman with low degree non-Hodgkin lymphoma with an evolution of one year remission post treatment, who developed a sinus rectus thrombosis without relationship with intracranial extension nor treatment induced hypercoagulability state. The first manifestation was isolated migraine.

Conclusion: In patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma and isolated migraine is important to perform neuroimaging studies in order to exclude a cerebral venous thrombosis.

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