acute ischemic stroke

Índice leucoglucémico alto como predictor de mortalidad intrahospitalaria en pacientes con ictus isquémico agudo. High leuko-glycemic index as an in-hospital mortality predictor in patients with acute ischemical ictus

Objective: To demonstrate that the high leuko-glycemic index was a predictor of in-hospital mortality in patients with acute ischemic stroke of the Neurology Department at Belen of Trujillo Hospital in the period from January 2014 to December 2018.

Material and method: Observational, analytical, cohort and retrospective research, conducted at Belen of Trujillo Hospital, with a census sample of patients hospitalized in the Neurology department with diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke in the period from January 2014 to December 2018 , who met the selection criteria.

Results: 281 medical records were analyzed, where 18 were of deceased patients, of which 56% died with a leuko-glycemic index greater than 1600, the association being statistically significant (RRa: 6.33, CI: 95% [1.35 – 29.64]; p = 0.019). In addition, in the multivariate analysis, age greater than or equal to 80 years, admission moderate awareness disorder and in-hospital pneumonia were also relevant.

Conclusion: The high leuko-glycemic index was a predictor of in-hospital mortality in patients with acute ischemic stroke of the Neurology Department at Belen of Trujillo Hospital in the period from January 2014 to December 2018.

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Palabras clave: ictus isquémico agudo, índice leucoglucémico, mortalidad intrahospitalaria,

Keywords: acute ischemic stroke, in-hospital mortality, leuko-glycemic index,

Trombectomía Mecánica: Técnica de Primera Elección en el Tratamiento del Ictus Isquémico Agudo. Análisis de Beneficios y Resultados

The main objective of this article is to portrait mechanical thrombectomy as the modality of choice for interventional stroke treatment.

Methods and materials: Nine patients with acute ischemic stroke were diagnosed. Mechanical thrombectomy was perfomed in all of them with a solitaire type device associated with intraarterial rTPA. Eight patients (89%) had anterior vascular occlusion and only one (11%) had posterior vascular compromise. Treatment efficacy was assesed using a modified Rankin scale (mRs).

Results: Five patients (55%) had complete recovery while three of them (33%) had partial recovery. Only one patient (11%) showed no recovery at all.

Discussion: Although more data is needed, mechanical thrombectomy prooved to be effective and shows promising outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke.