Publicación Oficial de la Sociedad Ecuatoriana de Neurología, de la Liga Ecuatoriana Contra la Epilepsia y de la Sociedad Iberoamericana de Enfermedad Cerebrovascular

hemorragias intracerebrales espontaneas

 

Hemorragias Cerebrales Lobares. Resultados Quirúrgicos

Stroke is the third cause of death in Cuba and in developed countries and intracerebral hemorrhage represent between 15-30% of all acute stroke. An observational descriptive study was conducted in 20 patients who had lobar spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhages and underwent surgery in our Service from January to December,2000. The patients were evaluated at admission by Kanaya system and the results by Glasgow outcome scale (GOS). arterial hypertension was the commonest risk factor (71.42 %). Computed axial tomography (95%) and carotid angiography (75%) were the diagnostic tests performed during the first 24 hours after receiving the patients in our emergency services. All the patients had lobar hemorrhages between 20-60 cm3. The etiology was unknown in 70% of cases,10% showed intracranial aneurysms, 10% brain tumours and 10% haematologic disturbance. Open surgical techniques were used in 80% of patients. Recombinant streptokinase was used twice during surgery to attain the total lysis of the clot . There were 4 deaths(20%) in the reported cases.

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