Publicación Oficial de la Sociedad Ecuatoriana de Neurología, de la Liga Ecuatoriana Contra la Epilepsia y de la Sociedad Iberoamericana de Enfermedad Cerebrovascular

Callosotomía

 

Experiencia Quirúrgica de Dos Años en el Manejo de la Epilepsia Refractaria Multifocal

Objective: To describe the series of patients with multifocal refractory epilepsy who have undergone surgery in our center.

Methods: A prospective analysis of patients with multifocal refractory epilepsy treated in our hospital during the last two years was performed.

Results: In this period we studied 25 patients with multifocal refractory epilepsy who have completed > or =1 year postoperative follow-up after callosotomy. The ages of the patients were between 3.8 and 18.8 years (mean 11, SD 4.46). The most common cause of refractory epilepsy in our series was Lennox Gastaut syndrome (ten patients). We perform 14 callosotomy in 13 patients. Of these, 10 were of the above callosotomías 2/3 and four complete. Overall there was a 66.5% reduction in seizures; in the case of total callosotomías this reduction was 90%. We report two minor complications and death from a pneumonic process.

Conclusion: The surgical management of multifocal refractory epilepsy is a safe procedure that provides good results in controlling the crisis. The complete callosotomy is the most efficient procedure in this population.

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