Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome (CHS) after stent placement has a low incidence, between 0.37- 1.9% (1,2). We present a case of CHS due to recanalization in right internal carotid artery (ICA) which, contrary to expectations, produces a hematoma on a dependent area of the posterior cerebral circulation. Through the clinical case, we proceed to delve into the CHS and the characteristics that give the patient a higher risk. In addition, we expose the potential usefulness of the neurosonological study of inter-individual variability for better perioperative management. In this way, we can ensure a good therapeutic approach that minimizes morbidity and mortality as much as possible.
Intracerebral hemorrhage
Hemorragia en área dependiente de circulación cerebral posterior por síndrome de hiperperfusión tras stenting en arteria carótida interna. Hemorrhage on a dependent area of posterior cerebral circulation due to hyperperfusion syndrome after stenting in internal carotid artery.
Palabras clave: Hemorragia intracerebral,
Neurorradiología,
Síndrome de hiperp erfusión cerebral,
Stent,
Tálamo,
Hemorragia en área dependiente de circulación cerebral posterior por síndrome de hiperperfusión tras stenting en arteria carótida interna. Hemorrhage on a dependent area of posterior cerebral circulation due to hyperperfusion syndrome after stenting in internal carotid artery
Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome (CHS) after stent placement has a low incidence, between 0.37- 1.9% (1,2). We present a case of CHS due to recanalization in right internal carotid artery (ICA) which, contrary to expectations, produces a hematoma on a dependent area of the posterior cerebral circulation. Through the clinical case, we proceed to delve into the CHS and the characteristics that give the patient a higher risk. In addition, we expose the potential usefulness of the neurosonological study of inter-individual variability for better perioperative management. In this way, we can ensure a good therapeutic approach that minimizes morbidity and mortality as much as possible.
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Palabras clave: Hemorragia intracerebral,
Neurorradiología,
Síndrome de hiperperfusión cerebral,
Stent,
Tálamo,
Niveles altos de hemoglobina glicosilada se asocian a hemorragia intracerebral espontánea: Estudio de casos y controles. High levels of glycated hemoglobin are associated with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: A case control study
Introduction: Evidence shows that glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C) is associated with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). However, reports in Latin-American patients are scarce.
Objective: To determine if HbA1C is a risk factor for ICH.
Methods: A case-control study was carried out. Cases were hospitalized patients with ICH, whereas the controls were diabetic patients within the same age range. Logistics regression was calculated to identify risk factors associated with ICH.
Results: A total of 45 cases and 45 controls were included. HbA1C values were higher in the ICH group (median 6.8%, IQR=5.8– 7.5) compared to the control group (median 5.8%, IQR=5.5–6.2%; P<0.001). High HbA1C values were identified as a risk factor for ICH (OR=2.75, 95% CI=1.41-5.41). Among the ICH patients, barely 29% had a confirmed previous diagnosis of diabetes. The hospital mortality rate in the ICH patients was 37.8%, while mortality was 15% in the patients with diabetes and 46% in those without a previous diabetes diagnosis.
Conclusions: High HbA1C levels were associated with the development of ICH. It is paramount to improve public policies for early detection of diabetes due to the potential to reduce the impact of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in the general population.
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Algunos aspectos sobre la Hemorragia Intracerebral Espontánea en el Puerperio.
Primary hemorrhagic cerebrovascular accident in brain parenchyma is known as spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. It uncommonly occurs during pregnancy and puerperium. We briefly describe this clinical entity, although it is rare, is important to know its existence in order to give a good treatment.
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Hemorragias Cerebrales Lobares. Resultados Quirúrgicos
Stroke is the third cause of death in Cuba and in developed countries and intracerebral hemorrhage represent between 15-30% of all acute stroke. An observational descriptive study was conducted in 20 patients who had lobar spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhages and underwent surgery in our Service from January to December,2000. The patients were evaluated at admission by Kanaya system and the results by Glasgow outcome scale (GOS). arterial hypertension was the commonest risk factor (71.42 %). Computed axial tomography (95%) and carotid angiography (75%) were the diagnostic tests performed during the first 24 hours after receiving the patients in our emergency services. All the patients had lobar hemorrhages between 20-60 cm3. The etiology was unknown in 70% of cases,10% showed intracranial aneurysms, 10% brain tumours and 10% haematologic disturbance. Open surgical techniques were used in 80% of patients. Recombinant streptokinase was used twice during surgery to attain the total lysis of the clot . There were 4 deaths(20%) in the reported cases.
