Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a transient clinical condition associated with a loss of cerebral vascular regulation. We present the case of a patient diagnosed with abdominal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma who presented to the emergency department with visual impairment, headache, and seizures. A brain magnetic resonance imaging showed T2 bilateral occipital hyperintensity and on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) showed hyperintense signal, consistent with vasogenic edema compatible with PRES, with no additional findings on images or in cerebrospinal fluid. The only abnormal metabolic finding was hypercalcemia. Metastatic involvement of the central nervous system was ruled out. Medical management of the hypercalcemia was performed, achieving complete resolution of the patient’s symptoms with reversibility of the imaging alterations 6 weeks after the episode.
lymphoma
Encefalopatía Posterior Reversible asociada a hipercalcemia maligna: una presentación poco usual. Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy associated with malignant hypercalcemia: an unusual presentation
Enfermedad Celiaca. Alteraciones Neurológicas y Enteropatía Asociada a Linfoma de Células T.
In celiac disease, gluten ingestion results in intestinal mucosal swelling, cryptic hyperplasia, and villi atrophy in genetically predisposed individuals. We report an unusual case of celiac disease, neurological complications and enteropathy associated T cell lymphoma in the same patient.
Case report: A 49 year-old woman with celiac disease who failed to respond to a strict free-gluten diet. She developed intestinal perforation, T cell lymphoma associated to enteropathy and neurological features.
Conclusion: An uncommon case of celiac disease with associated neurological manifestations and malignancy. In a single patient, this uncommon association has not been reported. It is still to be determined, whether genetic and/or immunological factors are responsible for the development of this features.
