Near the end of the 19th century, cinematography developed and was immediately recognized as a new technique applicable to the field of the medicine and we owe Gheorghe Marinescu and Arthur Van Gehuchten their introduction in the field of the neurology. Between 1899 and 1914 Marinescu and Van Gehuchten perfected the use of the cinematography like a diagnostic method in neuroscience based mainly on the recording of several patients with the same dysfunctions to be able to appreciate the wide spectrum of oneself entity, or to value certain therapy filming the patients before and after certain treatment. This contribution to the medicine and in short to the clinical neurology it marked an important landmark that lasts and it is continued using after more than one century.
