Brain abscess rarely occurs in children. It is a neurosurgical emergency with a potentially catastrophic outcome, with a high risk of permanent neurological deficit. With the introduction of modern imaging, antibiotics, and stereotactic surgical techniques, mortality has decreased markedly. Symptoms are nonspecific and may vary depending on the child’s age, location, size, number, and stage of the abscess, and the primary source of infection. Despite the decline in mortality, brain abscess remains a serious disease that can lead to serious morbidity or even death if diagnosed late, incorrectly diagnosed, or inadequately treated.

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